Lycia®CIVNB557* and Sibilla*: two CIV strawberries that make the difference in Romagna
The testimony of two producers from the Cesena area. Loris Benvenuti: “Lycia, a strawberry suitable for the North, but resembling those cultivated in the South!” Antonio Benzi: “Sibilla is conquering also Northern European Markets.”
Although the South of Italy is home to the largest and most important areas (Caserta and Policorese) for the strawberry cultivation in the country (Southern Italy now represents 62% of the total strawberry areas of the country), Romagna, which is the historical cradle of Italian strawberry cultivation, remains essential for the cultivation of high-chill June bearer varieties.
The CIV — Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti — which has always been a leader in the development of varieties in this category, met two producers from Cesena, direct witnesses of the Lycia® CIVNB557* and Sibilla*.
Loris Benvenuti, who has been growing CIV varieties for a long time and has closely followed the Lycia® CIVNB557* variety since the early stages of development, reports his extremely positive experience of the current harvest.
“In general, as far as the characteristics of the plant are concerned, Lycia® CIVNB557* differs from the traditional June bearer varieties for northern Italy due to its compact habitus. In fact, the plant has a semi-erect habit that facilitates production both in open field and tunnels. Moreover, like many varieties of CIV, it is characterized by an excellent rusticity of the plant and tolerance to powdery mildew and fungal diseases, which allow its cultivation even in tired soils, like mine, where strawberry monoculture has been repeated for over twenty years.”
As for ripening
“in terms of precocity, the harvest begins eight to ten days after Clery* (start of harvest: 5-6 April). One of the great advantages of Lycia® CIVNB557* is undoubtedly the wide harvesting window, i.e. a long on-plant ripe life of the fruit, which does not deteriorate quickly if not harvested promptly. In addition, the wide harvesting window and the short fruit stem make harvesting easier, less expensive and more manageable, allowing the plant to accumulate more sugar in the fruit, which becomes sweeter and remains crunchy. To give a practical indication, in my company we harvest every 3-4 days on average. Lycia® CIVNB557 can be harvested without problems even on the fifth or even sixth day since the previous harvest.”
Benvenuti then focuses on the characteristics of the fruit: “The sweetness and taste are good even when the variety is harvested for business needs not fully ripe. Instead, when harvested at the physiologically correct time, Lycia® CIVNB557* develops an excellent taste with a sugar degree that on average is between 8 and 9 degrees Brix. Both the elongated shape and the high flesh firmness remind some traits of strawberries cultivated in Southern Italy. Finally, the high flesh firmness allows the fruit to be marketed without it being easily damaged. The color of the fruit is bright red and never reaches, even in late harvests, dark colors.
Loris concludes by describing some aspects of commercial relevance:
“The variety is suitable for both cultivation in tunnels and open field. In terms of production, to date, May 12th, production is around 800 g per plant in a tunnel and I am confident that the kg/plant ratio can be exceeded. The shape and flesh firmness, recalling the typical characteristics of low-chill varieties (cultivated in southern Europe) that have captivated Italian consumers for years, and the high organoleptic properties of the fruit will allow Lycia® CIVNB557* to enter a premium segment in the variety scene of northern Italy.”
The second testimony is that of the producer Antonio Benzi, who has been growing the Sibilla variety for several seasons now. “The increasingly unpredictable and highly variable climate this year has fortunately not caused any problems. Many producers are looking for precocity, but for me the strawberry comes in May. Sibilla, which is certainly not among the earliest varieties, in my area has an open-field flowering time that starts in mid-April, when the risk of late heavy frosts is relatively low. In fact, this year the late frost events that we had in spring did not cause problems for Sibilla, which still had close swollen flower buds just before the opening phase.”
From an agronomic point of view, Benzi suggests:
“My advice is to cultivate Sibilla not on virgin soils, but even on tired ones, but properly sterilized, in order to create the ideal conditions to balance the vegetative-productive development of the plant and to guarantee a contemporaneity between the leave growth and the abundant flowering. Moreover, Sibilla, like many genotypes of the CIV, is characterized by high rusticity and tolerance to diseases and stress.”
Benzi then focuses on productivity:
“Despite the medium-to-late harvest, as of May 12th, the quantities harvested in the first stages were very generous, guaranteeing 800 grams of fruit for plants cultivated under tunnels and about 150-200 grams for those in open field. This fact demonstrates the high production potential of this variety. For those who want to anticipate the ripening of the fruit, it is sufficient to use new plastic film, therefore clean, and non-woven fabric in the winter period.”
About the characteristics of the fruit “Sibilla possesses an aesthetically very attractive fruit, conical elongated, regular and good-sized, of red-brilliant color with a well-colored flesh inside, very consistent with skin resistant even to rain, which can damage the fruit in field crops.” In commercial terms, “the taste is very good and sweet, even in non-red (not yet ripe) fruit. This fact makes it possible to anticipate the harvest should the company need it, without compromising the quality of the fruit. However, when fully ripened, Sibilla can reach 7.5-8 degrees Brix. The essential aspect is certainly the aesthetic one. The regular shape and appearance of the fruit are exceptional on any other variety. This can be verified by comparing a top-quality fruit box of Sibilla with any other variety. Moreover, the exceptional shelf-life allows easy processing in the packing warehouse and subsequent exportation even in distant foreign markets.”
“To conclude – says Benzi – Sibilla has been able to meet the growing internal needs of the Italian consumers and beyond for years. This variety, in fact, is also appreciated in countries beyond the Alps, such as Sweden and Switzerland, where I personally take care of its marketing. Even local customers, most of whom belong to the large-scale retail trade, are enthusiastic about this variety! It is for all these reasons that I consider Sibilla the number 1 variety for the Cesena area and that is why I have dedicated the entire company to its cultivation, with a total of 500,000 plants, of which 200,000 under tunnels and 300,000 in open field.”
CIV Strawberry breeding program
Active since 1984, it has been developed following four lines of research: strawberries for mild Mediterranean climate environments, for continental climate environments, re-flowering and varieties suitable for industrial transformation. The use of classical techniques, and the development of new varieties that guarantee high production and excellent-quality fruit, together with a natural rusticity and vitality of the plants, are CIV’s primary objectives, in order to offer the national and international markets not only quality but also the highest level of eco-sustainability.
CIV – Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti
CIV – Consorzio Italiano Vivaisti – is a leader in varietal innovation and the production of certified propagation materials in Italy. Active since 1983, based in San Giuseppe di Comacchio, in the province of Ferrara, the CIV is made up of three leading Italian nurseries: Vivai Mazzoni, Salvi Vivai and Tagliani Vivai. Through synergy, experience and important investments in research, CIV is able to offer cutting-edge products that are more responsive to market needs. CIV, with great foresight, has been committed for years to selecting varieties that can provide high-quality production with reduced energy requirements and low environmental impact. Overall, the three nurseries produce about 5 million rootstocks, 3.5 million apple, pear and stone fruit plants and 250 million strawberry plants every year. CIV is a founding member of the International New-varieties Network (INN), a worldwide association of nurseries that promotes the exchange, evaluation and marketing of new varieties in the main production areas around the world.
